discuss the art and architectural features of Gol Gumbaz
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Gol Gumbaz
Bijapur Karnataka India
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4.3 /5 (72 Votes)
Weather : 24° C
Time Required : 2-3 hrs
Entry Fee : Indian Tourists: INR 10,
Foreign Tourists: INR 100
Timings : 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur Overview
Gol Gumbaz is the crypt of Mohammed Adil Shah, who was the Sultan of Bijapur. He was the seventh ruler of Adil Shah Dynasty. This magnificent monument was constructed by the architect Yaqut of Dabul, in the year 1656. The monument derives its name from "Gola Gummata" or "Gol Gombadh", which mean a "circular dome". Constructed as per the Deccan architecture, Gol Gumbaz is one of the most significant monuments of India located in the state of Karnataka.
The grand structure of the monument is composed of a cube on each side, which is capped by a dome in external diameter. Inside the gigantic dome, "whispering gallery" runs around. These are named so because even the slightest of the sound can be heard on the other side due to the acoustics of the space. The construction of Gol Gumbaz started in the year 1626 AD, and it took about a span of 30 years to complete its structure. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Made from Dark Grey Basalt, the monument proudly exhibits the Deccan Indo-Islamic style of architecture. The memorial is widely known for its dimensions and unique acoustic features. It is sometimes even referred as "the Taj Mahal of South India". Along with the tomb of Mohammed Adil Shah, Gol Gumbaz is also the resting place for his wives and daughters. Gol Gumbaz is known as an imposing structure of national importance; hence it is visited by travellers from all across the globe, throughout the year.
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Architecture of Gol Gumbaz
Constructed by Yaqut of Dabul, Gol Gumbaz exhibits the Indo-Islamic style of architecture. The dome of Gol Gumbaz is one of the largest domes ever built in the history, with a diameter measuring up to 144 feet. The humongous dome is supported by eight intersecting arches. It is the second largest dome in the world after St Peter's Basilica in Rome. The main cube-like structure has octagonal cross-sectioned towers with a dome on top of each, at each of its corners. These towers have staircases inside along with floors, which enable people to reach the terrace of the monument.
The interior of Gol Gumbaz has a square shaped podium, which has steps on every side. The center of this rostrum has the cenotaph of Mohammed Adil Shah. This podium also has a wooden canopy, which symbolises the exact position of the grave of Mohammed Adil Shah. The fantastic whispering gallery of Gol Gumbaz is situated at the height of 33.22 meters from the floor of the monument. This area is an alluring point of its architecture as they reflect the echoing sounds for more than ten times. The inscriptions towards the south and the central archway mention the date of the Sultan's demise as 4th November 1656. The main entrance is adorned by a 'bijlipathar', that is considered to be a meteorite that has fallen during the Sultan's rule.
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