discuss the art and architectural features of mattancherry
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A Shiva temple and a Krishna temple are also placed on two sides of the Palace. The architectural blend is eminent from the designs of the arches and the dimensions of its chambers that exhibit European style of architecture.
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Answer:
Mattancherry Synagogue
Architecture of the Mattancherry Synagogue
Once destroyed during incessant Portuguese shelling, the Mattancherry Synagogue is among the most historically relevant locations in Fort Kochi. The oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth, it was built in 1568. The Synagogue is situated in a place called Jew town and the streets there are lined up with antique shops which is frequented by foreigners and antique hunters. One can also see the beautiful houses built in European styles.
The complex has four buildings. It was built adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace temple on the land given to the Malabari Yehuden or " Yehuden Mappila" community by the Raja of Kochi, Rama Varma. The Mattancherry Palace temple and the Mattancherry synagogue share a common wall. The area around the synagogue is a centre of spice trade and curio shops. The Place that displays a blend of colonial and Kerala style of architecture is in the shape of a quadrangular building constructed in the traditional Nalukettu style of Kerala architecture.
People flock to Jew Street to catch a glimpse of this architecture and the lineage of the Jews who still follow the old customs.
The Architectural Features:
• The Mattancherry is a 2-storey quadrangular palace built in a traditional Kerala style.
• There are four separate wings which open into the central courtyard which houses the temple of royal deity Pazhayannur Bhagavathi. There are also temples of Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva on the two sides of the palace.
• The design of arches and chambers truly exhibits the European style of architecture.
• The ceilings are well designed by wood carved floral designs including the design of an inverted lotus.
• The flooring which imitates the use of black marble, is made by using burnt coconut shells, lime, plant juices and egg whites.
Art of the Mattancherry Synagogue
Once you enter the first inner room of the synagogue through a doorway in a wall connected to the is a small corridor leading to a rectangular room on the right . This was earlier intended and used as a store room. Today it is a gallery of emotionally valuable framed canvasses dating to 1968.
The synagogue has hand-painted and willow patterned floor tiles from China, a clock tower, and Hebrew inscriptions on stone slabs, great scrolls of the Old Testament and ancient scripts on copper plates in which grants of privilege were made by the former Cochin rulers.
Artistic Attractions of Mattancherry:
• The walls of the palace are embellished with rich mural paintings executed in warm and beautiful colors illustrating various Hindu temples and mythological legends of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
• The intricate representations of the story of Kumarasambhavam by the great writer Kalidasa and the murals representing the Krishna Leela and Shiva Leela and various other paintings decorating the palace truly Increases its beauty and makes it awe-inspiring.
• The palace also displays the portraits of the Kings of Kochi from the year 1864 and also exhibits the weapons used daggers, spears, sheathed swords and artillery like cannons, an ivory palanquin etc.
Explanation: