Discuss the attributional approach to the study of caste in India in about 250 words.
Please help me, I am from Nepal
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CASTE-
Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary ,transmission of a style of life which. often includes an occupation ,ritual status in a hierarchy and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution.
ATTRIBUTIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF CASTE IN INDIA -
Attributes are intrinsic inalienable qualities associated with the caste system . As such each caste should be involved in these attributes essentially. In the 1960s Ghuriye wrote and thought that each caste was hierarchically separated from the other this order was legally derived from attributes of a caste . These were
SEGMENTAL DIVISION- Membership in a caste group is acquired by birth and is in the rank in contrast to other castes.
HIERARCHY- From the above , high rank orders or superiority or inferiority relations were arranged . While Brahms were acknowledged as high and untouchables were in the very bottom of the hierarchy.
CASTE RESTRICTIONS- These were imposed on every caste that allowed it's members to associate with specific groups of people only. It included their clothing, their voice , their cultures, their rituals and their food.The system was designed to maintain the purity of the members of the group therefore of the caste .
CASTE POLLUTION- In this idea a caste made every effort to prevent pollution caused by polluting objects. This pollution shielding is reflected in the caste group residential separation .
TRADITIONAL OCCUPATION- Ghuriye thought that every caste was held historically by clean caste whereas the unclean or unclean caste had depilatory castes.
ENDOGAMY- This feature of the caste was very distinct and necessary to retain it as a group with a distinctive character. Basically it maintained that only in one's own caste could one marry.
Ghuriye tried to describe the mechanism by which a caste community preserved it's caste identity through 6 attributes . The caste community retained it's own it own identity which it tried to preserve over the years by retaining the various characteristics of segment separation, hierarchy, caste constraints, caste contaminants, traditional occupational and marriage in a particular caste circle.
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