Question

Discuss the causes and consequences of turkish conquest

Answer 1

Fie Turkish conquest of india added approximately a few a long way achieving adjustments withinside the political financial and axial situations of India. Its first important effect became to update the 'feudal', multi-centred, polity of the buntry via way of means of a centralised state, wherein the king loved nearly limitless powers. me 'Sultanate' which we in brief stated in Unit 16, became the shape wherein this energy became expressed.

The leader group which made the Sultanate viable became that of the iqta: transferable sales assignments, an group which the Seljuqs discovered in operation In the Abbasid dominated regions and which they up to date withinside the mild in their own fequirements. In Block nine and 6, you'll be studying the records of the iqh gadget in was in more detail. Here we are able to virtually comment on its major functions to hlustrate the way it furnished the premise of a distinct polity. Under this gadget, the .officers of the king had been assigned territories to comprehend sales and preserve troops md cavalry cuntingents. The holders of such assignments had been known .as rnoqti . Unlike the pre-Turkish gadget in which the land grantees had received permanent tights of ownership, the iqta-holders had been frequently transferred and their tenure in. precise locations or localities became generally for three to four years.

Taking the Delhi Sultanttte as a whole, this sort of gadget made the assignee dependent at the principal authority to a miles more quantity than it became  ble beneathneath the earlier Indian politics. While the rais, ramw and thakures did not unite the country, the Turks succeeded in organising an "all-India administation via way of means of bringing the leader towns and the extremely good routes beneathneath the manipulate of the authorities of Delhl." -

Much because the gadget furnished the bottom for a despotic state, it became additionally a method of exmcbg the rural surplus. The Turks had added with them the way of life of living withinside the towns and, as a result, the massive surplus produce of the geographical region discovered p manner into the towns withinside the fon of land tax. This caused a conddle growth of ;* city economy. Turks additionally added with them the Persian wheel and the spinning wheel. The former helped significantly in increasing the rural production

Answer 2

Causes and consequences of the Turkish conquest

The success of the Turks against the Rajput's diode to the institution of the Turkish decree in north Asian countries.

• It affected the fortunes of India in several means.
• The Turks created efforts for establishing a powerful centralised government and, therefore, tried to overthrow the feudal system in India.
• Sultans like Iltumish, Alauddin Khalji and Ghiyasuddin for the most part succeeded in it.
• They also succeeded in establishing one uniform system of administration moreover in north India.
• The Turk invasion led to the establishment of Muslim rule over an outsized part of North India.
• They paved the way for the establishment of the Turko-Afghan Empire in India. Mahmud of Ghazni did not establish an Empire in Asian country however his raids opened the North-Western gates of India to the foreigners
• India within the early medieval amount was divided into varied political states that were fighting with one another to achieve mastery in their region.
• The absence of political unity in the country enabled the Turks to determine their empire in India.
• The Turks had superior military skills.
• one of the most reasons for the Turks' invasion success was India's lack of unity, moreover as widespread discrimination supported social and economic criteria.
• once the Turks invaded India, on the opposite hand, they were politically united.
• another excuse was that the Turks had a stronger army than the Hindoo army.

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