Discuss the causes, systoms, preventive measures and treatment of AIDS.
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✯ AIDS is caused by a retrovirus, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). It is transmitted from an infected to a healthy person through sexual contact, blood transfusion, use of infected needle or blade. Also, it may get transmitted from infected mother to her foetus.
Symptoms :-
- Inflammation in lymph glands.
- Loss of weight and sweating during night.
- Bleeding and fever.
- Severe damage to the brain which may even lead to loss of memory. In some cases, the person may cease to speak and even think.
- Above all, the possibility of other diseases also increases because of the damage caused to the immune system.
Prevention :-
- By avoiding sexual contact with unknown persons.
- By using sterlised needles, blades etc.
- By ensuring that the blood to be transfused is free from HIV.
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