Discuss the central state relations in indian federalism
Answers
Explanation:
“Centre-State relations” of Indian Federalismconstitute the core of federalism and they are regulated by the provisions of the Constitution. (i) The division of powers between the Union and the States, as given in the Indian Constitution has a strong bias in favour of the Centre.
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Answer:
Centre - State relationships are the core of the constitution and are regulated by Indian Constitution. But depends on how ruling parties and leaders follow these provisions.
For a long time, the same party ruled both at the centre and in most of the states. This meant that State governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units.
In those days, the Central government would often misuse the Constitution to dismiss the State governments that were controlled by rival parties. This undermined the spirit of federalism.
After 1990, there was a rise of regional parties in many states. This was also the beginning of the era of Coalition Government at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of State Governments.
After 1990, there was a rise of regional political parties as well as the beginning of the era of ' Coalition Governments ' at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha,the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of State governments. This trend was supported by a major judgement of the Supreme Court that made it difficult for the Central Government to dismiss stae governments in an arbitrary manner.
Thus federal power sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force.
This is the way in which there is Centre-state relationship in Indian federalism.