Question

discuss the changing nature of indian state from 1950 to the present​

Answer 1

Answer:

UNIT 11 CHANGING NATURE OF THE INDIAN

STATE

Structure

11.0 Learning Outcome

11.1 Introduction

11.2 The Role of the State in India

11.3 Emergence of the Modern State

11.4 The Structural and Functional Evolution

11.5 Issues before the Indian State

11.6 Conclusion

11.7 Key Concepts

11.8 Refereneces and Further Reading

11.9 Activity

11.0 LEARNING OUTCOME

After reading this Unit, you will be able to:

• Appreciate the changing role of the State in India

• Understand the structural and functional evolution of the State, and

• Analyse the issues confronting the State in India

11.1 INTRODUCTION

We have all read about the nature, scope, perspectives and evolution of the State

in our previous Units. The discussions have basically been in theoretical terms.

In this Unit, we propose to study the role of the State in the Indian context. You

will appreciate that the issues involved in the kind of discussion are pretty

complex. One has to take into account the special nature of State-society

relationship in a developing State like India. Besides, there are other issues such

as the evolution of the idea of Indian State as evolved during the national

movement, the Constitutional mandate for it, the goals as set out by the

Constitution makers and the working of the Indian State as reflected in its

experiments with federalism, coalition government, bureaucracy and

development administration, judiciary and judicial activism etc. All these issues

need to be discussed and analysed. In the process, the problems of democratic

participation, socio-political moblisation and the crisis of governability need to

be probed and some future direction explored.

11.2 THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN INDIA

The role of the State is perhaps the most dominant theme of political

disagreement among thinkers, reflecting different views about the proper

relationship between the State, society and the individual. While all political

thinkers, with the exception of anarchists, have regarded the State as a

worthwhile or necessary association, they profoundly disagree about the exact

role that the State should play in society. At one extreme in this debate, Classical

Liberals have argued that individuals should enjoy the widest possible liberty

and have therefore insisted that the State be confined to a minimal role. This

minimal role is simply to provide a framework of peace and s