Discuss the characteristics of the Indian federal system.
Answers
Answer:
The characteristics of the Indian federal system are:
Decentralization of power: The decentralization of power between the central government and the governments of the constituent provinces is the chief characteristics of the Federal government.
Separation of power: The three organs in the federal government namely- i) The Executive, ii) The Legislature, iii) The Judiciary are completely independent in their own sphere. None of them is the substitute of the other.
The written and the rigid Constitution: The Constitution in the federal type of government is written as well as rigid in nature. So, the process of amending the constitutional provisions is very different.
Two types of government: There are two types of government in the federal type of government. One is the Central Govt. and the other type is the provincial Govts. Both the type of Govts. posses their own respective Constitutions.
Single citizenship: In India all the people have single citizenship that is being an Indian (unlike the federal government system of USA).
Independent Judiciary: In the federal type of government there exist a free and independent judiciary which performs the duty of the supreme authority and the guardian of the federal constitution.