discuss the condition for a process to be spontaneous in terms of entropy and Gibb's function.
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Answer:
Change in entropy must be less than zero.
And also, Change in Gibbs free energy is less than zero.
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13
Conditions are discussed below-
Spontaneous reaction refers to the reaction that is favoured at specific set of conditions.
For a reaction to occur spontaneously, various factors are responsible. Gibb's free energy and entropy of a system are among them.
For spontaneous reaction, entropy should be greater than zero or positive. Gibb's free energy should be negative or less than zero for a reaction to occur spontaneously.
Enthalpy of a system should also be negative for a reaction to occur spontaneously.
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