Question

Discuss the contribution of


b.r.ambedkar in social justice and making of our constitution

Answer 1

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Sh Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was a great social and political leader,economist and a lawyer.He is best known as Father of Indian Constitution and messiah of Dalit community.He is remembered for his social and political thoughts but his economic work also deserve special mention.

He advocated industrialization and urbanisation for India’s development albeit emphasizing on state control of key industries as he believed capitalism will lead to exploitation of poor people and in turn will be detrimental to downtrodden section of society.He also argued that collective farming was to be practiced by landless labours so as to mainain their place in the society.

He got a chance to get educated and study in top universities like Columbia University and London School of Economics despite facing castism and discrimination in his own country.Therefore he wanted to uplift his community socially and politically and his eventual aim was to end the caste system and discrimination in the country.He started a fortnightly newspaper,Mooknayak,in 1920. In 1924,he established the Bahishkrit Hitkarni Sabha to empower the downtrodden section socially and politically. Sh Ambedkar attended all the three round table conferences and welcomed the Simon Commission as the Congress party did not include the issues of Dalit and oppressed community in their draft constitution. He managed to get right of separate electorate for depressed classes from Ramsay Macdonald in 1932.But due to Gandhiji’s protest and pressure from other people he agreed for reservation of seats for depressed classes in the provincial assembly.

Elections for provincial assembly were to be held in 1937 and seeing no support from Congress party towards the Dalit issue,he floated his own party,Independent Labour Party,in 1936. Sh Ambedkar and other members of his party got elected from Bombay Assembly. He was elected as the head of drafting committee for framing the Indian constitution.During the assembly sessions he was known for his clear and articulate views. He presented a bill to codify the Hindu law in the parliament which caused division in the congress party and was met with great resistance.Frustrated by these events he resigned from his post of Union Law Minister.

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Answer 2

Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar is known as father of constitution. He went to foreign countries read their constitution and added them in Indian Constitution. He has played a very important role in preparing our country's constitution. He was the chairman ofconstitution drafting committee.

1. Guarantees of basic civil liberties to Indian citizens

2. Abolition of all forms of discrimination of caste and creed, freedom of religion and abolition of 'untouchability' in principle at least-- something very peronal for him, coming as he did from  untouchable origins.

3. Equal rights under law to Indian women, and full social and economic freedom/s to them, too.

4. Various job quotas guarantees for scheduled castes and tribes and minorities in India, to ensure fairplay and some modicum of 'removal' of social inequalities for remote and underpriviliged communities.