Discuss the cyclic movement of Himalayan pastoralists.
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Answers
Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one place to another for their living.
Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir herd goat and sheep till date.Migrated into J&K in search of pasture and eventually expanded there. They alternate between their winter ground (low hills of Shivalik) and go to their summer grazing grounds (Valley of Kashmir)by the end of April. They make the latter journey as a group of several households called khalifa.
Similiarly the Gaddi shepherd in Himanchal Pradesh also graze their herd in Shivalik in winters while they go to Lahul and Spiti in summer where they reap their summer harvest and sow winter crops.
In Garhwal and Kumaon, the Gujjar cattle herders come down to the dry forests of babbar in winters, and go higher meadow "bugyals" in summer. Most of them originally from J&K reached hills in UP in search of pasture.
The cyclic movement of winter and summer pastures was typical of most himalayan communities.
Allowed them to adjust to seasonal changecontinuous movement allowed pastures to recover.Gaddi: The Gaddi shepherds live in Himachal Pradesh. They also spend winter in the low hills of the Shiwalik. By April, they move towards north to spend summers in Lahul and Spiti.
Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnauris are some other pastoral communities of the Himalayas which also follow the cyclical movement between and summer and winter pastures.
The cyclic movement of Himalayan pastoralists given below:
Explanation:
- The Himalayan pastoralists include places like Ladakh, Sikkim, and Himachal Pradesh.
- These pastoral communities follow the cyclic movement to get access to pasture for their cattle.
- During summers they go up in the high mountains to get fresh grass for sheep and goats.
- In winters these pastoral communities, along with animals, move to plains to find grazing lands.
- The cyclic movement of pastoralists include communities like Bhotiyas, Kinnauris and Sherpas.
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