Discuss the diversity of plant and animal life in India with suitable examples.
Answers
Answer:
Diversity of Plant and animal life
Explanation:
India is a mega-diverse country with only 2.4% of the world's terrestrial area, accounts for 7-8% of all noted species, comprising over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals
India is home to a large variety of animals. It is a biodiversity hotspot with its various ecosystems ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the evergreen rain-forests in the south, the desert sands of the west to the marshy mangroves of the east. India, lying within the Indomalayan realm, is home to about 7.6% of mammal, 14.7% of amphibian, 6% of bird, 6.2% of reptilian, and 6.0% of flowering plant species.[1] India's forest lands nurture about 500 species of mammals and 2000+ bird species. This richness of Indian wildlife has been celebrated since time immemorial. Four of India’s national symbols consist India’s mammals.
India is considered to be the centre of origin for the following crop species pigeon pea, egg plant cucumber, possibly cotton and sesame. But for millennia, numerous other crop species have been introduced to India and adapted to localised conditions. India have a larger ecosystem There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world. India is home to more than 50,000 species of plants, including a variety of endemics.
Answer:
India is a vast country and many of its area is under the cover of forest. Variety of animals and trees are found in these forests. This makes India's wildlife rich and diverse. ... About 1300 species of birds are found in India among these 42 are endemic.
Explanation:
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