Question

discuss the efforts of Sulabh in the promoting sanitation

Answer 1

Sanitation includes water supply, safe disposal of human waste, waste water and solid waste management, control of vectors of diseases, domestic and personal hygiene, food, sanitation, housing etc. The US National Sanitation Foundation defines sanitation thus: “It is the quality of living expressed in clean homes, clean farms, clean neighbourhoods and clean community. Being a way of life, it must come from people, nourished as it is by knowledge and it grows as obligation and ideal in human relations”. Accordingly, environmental sanitation is viewed as “the control of all those factors in man’s physical environment which exercise a deleterious effect on his physical development, health and survival” (WHO, 1992). Environmental sanitation is vital for protecting the environment, improving health, alleviating poverty, enhancing quality of life and raising productivity – all of which are essential for sustainable development. Sanitation is not only keeping clean but protecting  those sources of the environment which support and promote sustainable development. The development programmes, howsoever innovative they may be, are not likely to yield desired results unless the environmental sanitation is improved and protected.
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