Political Science, asked by Jovanlakhan, 10 months ago

Discuss the efforts put in by the Indian nationalist leaders in making it possible for the
implementation of the rule of law.


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Answers

Answered by rashigupta449
1

The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged from Bengal.[2] It later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their fundamental right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India, as well as more rights (economical in nature), for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political self-rule proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal triumvirate, and Aurobindo Ghosh, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai.[3]

The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s was characterized by Congress's adoption of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of non-violence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. Nationalists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Bagha Jatin, Surya Sen preached armed revolution to achieve self-rule. Poets and writers such as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Subramania Bharati, Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Kazi Nazrul Islam used literature, poetry, and speech as a tool for political awareness. Feminists like Sarojini Naidu promoted the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in national politics.[3] B. R. Ambedkar championed the cause of the disadvantaged sections of Indian society within the more significant self-rule movement.[4] The period of the World War II saw the peak of the campaigns by the Quit India Movement led by Congress and the Indian National Army movement led by Subhash Chandra Bose with the help of Japan.[3]

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Answered by skyfall63
0

Members of the "Constituent Assembly"  were worried that the Executive could become too powerful and neglect its legislative obligations. Therefore, the Legislature enacted in the Constitution a range of provisions to regulate and track the acts taken by the  "executive government" branch in its entirety.

Explanation:

  • There are three governmental organs, according to the Constitution. They are the Executive, the Legislature & the Judiciary. Our elected representatives are the "Legislature". The "Executive" is a select group of individuals who are responsible for law enforcement and govt administration.
  • The "judiciary" refers to the legal system in the nation. The Constitution specifies that each of these bodies shall exercise various powers to prohibit any single govt branch from misusing authority. The Constitution says. This maintains the balance of authority between all 3 entities and maintains that each organ functions as a check over other government bodies.
  • Often it is assumed that the "rule of law" was imposed by the British colonialists in India. Historians challenged this argument for many reasons: first, the oppressive rule of colonial law & second, the dominant role of Indian nationalists in the the legal sphere development in British India.
  • Indian nationalists started to protest and condemn this arbitrary use of British power. They had began advocating for greater freedom & wanted to transform the idea of law  from "a set of rules" which they were compelled to follow and obey, into law by incorporating concepts of justice. The Indian practice of law started to evolve and needed recognition in colonial courts by the late nineteenth century.
  • They started using legislation to protect Indian rule. In the making of decisions Indian judges also started to play a larger part. Consequently, Indians played an significant part in the development of the rule of law during colonial periods in several different ways. This document served as the basis for our members to make laws for the nation when adopting the Constitution. Per year, our representatives pass a variety of new laws and study current laws.

To know more

1. It is said that the rule of law means the nation governed by law, not

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