discuss the essence of civil society in Nepal ?
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democratic movement and the 1990 constitution’s articles in support of civil society. Since then, CSOs emerged as a key influencer in instilling democratic values in the society, strengthening good governance practices, and becoming a voice for Nepal’s poor and marginalized groups. As democracy advances in Nepal, the roles of CSOs are becoming increasingly important to provide unbiased oversight. Similarly, Nepali media continues to grow as an influential sector carrying the mandate of monitoring ongoing democratic process and informing citizens. Unfortunately, the decade-long armed conflict enforced stringent media self-censorship. Even today threats and aggressive assaults on media personnel go unchecked, making Nepal’s media only “partially free” as per the 2014 Freedom House’s Global Press Freedom Rankings which places Nepal as 118 out of 197 countries.
More recently, the new constitution promulgated in September 2015 places greater importance on civil society. The constitution’s provisions advance civic freedom and liberties, strengthening the basis of participatory governance for greater inclusion and government oversight. Nepal’s civil society and media, thus, have stronger responsibilities to increase people’s awareness of their new rights and enable them to increase their participation in decision making that affect their lives.