Question

Discuss the expanding role of the general assembly in contemporary world politics

Answer 1

Answer:

The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. Comprising all 193 Member States of the UN, it provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues including peace and security.

Financing matters

While not normally directly involved in political decisions on establishing or terminating UN peace operations, the General Assembly does play a key role in peace operation financing.

As all UN Member States share the costs of peacekeeping, the Assembly apportions these expenses based on a special scale of assessments, taking into account the relative economic wealth of Member States, with the permanent members of the Security Council required to pay a larger share because of their special responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

The General Assembly, through its Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary) approves and oversees the peacekeeping budget. This includes how specific field operations are funded and equipped, based on detailed submissions provided to it by the UN Secretary-General.

Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations

The General Assembly monitors the performance of UN Peacekeeping through its Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations. It was established in 1965 to conduct a comprehensive review of all issues relating to peacekeeping.  The Committee reports on its work to the General Assembly through its Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization).

"Uniting for Peace" resolution

Under the UN Charter, however, the General Assembly cannot discuss and make recommendations on peace and security matters which are at that time being addressed by the Security Council.

Despite the UN Charter's provision limiting the General Assembly's powers with regard to peace and security matters, there may be cases when the Assembly can take action

Answer 2

Answer:

These are some expanding role of the General Assembly in contemporary world politics:

1. International peace and security.
2. sustainable development.
3. climate change.
4. Disarmament.
5. Human rights.

Explanation:

• Since its origin, the UN General Assembly has been a great platform for proud declarations and tough debates on the world's toughest issues such as poverty, human rights, sustainable development, disarmament, peace, and security.

• Now in contemporary world politics, many experts on the United Nations and leading funds donor nations making Efforts to regenerate the assembly’s work focus by increasing its strength and power.

• As well as also increasing the quality of debate within the body.