Question

discuss the factors affecting the climate in brazil

Answer 1

The climate in a given area of Brazil is influenced by several factors, including temperature, rainfall, atmospheric humidity, winds and atmospheric pressure.  These factors are in turn conditioned by factors such as altitude, latitude, relief characteristics, vegetation and continentality.

 

 

According to the climate classification system developed by Arthur Strahler, there are five primary climates present in Brazil. These include:

 

Equatorial Climate.  The humid equatorial climate is present in Northern and Central Brazil, an area which includes Amazonia.  This particular climate is caused by the convergence of the trade winds.

Tropical Climate.  The tropical climate, which is alternately humid and dry depending on the season, can be found in the greater part of the central area of Brazil and along the coast of the middle-north.

Semi-Arid Climate.  The semi-arid climate of Brazil can be defined as a tropical climate that tends to be dry due to the irregularity of the action of the air masses in the region.  In Brazil, this type of climate can be found in the hinterlands of the northeast and in the medium valley of the river São Francisco.

Oceanic Climate.  An oceanic climate is a coastal humid climate exposed to the marine tropical air masses.  Brazil’s oceanic climate is dominant on the narrow strips of coastline in the eastern and northeastern sections of the country.

Sub-Tropical Climate.  The humid sub-tropical climate of the orient and subtropical coasts is dominated mainly by marine tropical air masses.  In Brazil, the sub-tropical climate is dominant in the southern portion of the country.

The various climates of Brazil listed above are due to the varying heights of above sea level as well as the country’s proximity to the coast.  Below is a brief description of the weather associated with each type of climate

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Answer 2

the factors affecting the climate in brazil are
temperature,
rainfall,
atmospheric humidity,
winds and
atmospheric pressure.


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