Question

discuss the factors which affect the stability of metal complexes ​

Answer 1

Answer:

The factors that affect the stability of complexes. ... Thus the high charge and small size of a ligand leads to the formation of stable complexes. For example the stability of the complexes of a given metal ion with halide ions used as ligands is in the order; F- > C1-> Br-> I-. This order is applicable for class a metals

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Answer 2

Factors affecting the stability of metal complexes: 

• Charge on metal ion.

• Principal quantum number.

• Nature of attacking atom.

• Chelation.

Explanation:

Charge on metal ion:

• In a metal ion, the greater the charge the greater the crystal field splitting and greater will be the stability.

Principal quantum number:

•  If the principal quantum number is different than the magnitude of the crystal field splitting will be different and hence stability will be different.

Nature of attacking atom:

• Smaller the size of the attacking atom, greater will be  the stability.

Chelation:

• Chelation increases stability. This is recognised as chelate effect.

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