Discuss the formation of covalent bonds in molecules of
i. Ammonia
ii. Ethylene
iii. Carbon dioxide.
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In ammonia (NH3), the nitrogen atom forms three covalent bonds; one pair of ... Figure 2-3. In an ethylene molecule, the carbon atoms are connected by a double
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The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 with the electronic configuration 2,5. In order to complete its octet it needs 3 electrons. Now, both the atoms of nitrogen needs 3 electrons each to become stable. Hence, they share 3 electrons with each other and forms triple covalent bonds. As the bond is formed by the sharing of electrons it is known as covalent bond.
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