Question

Discuss the impact of caste system of indian polity?

Answer 1

The caste system is a predominant aspect of the social and political structure in India.

Explanation:

• Various caste communities have their loyalties and ideologies behind political parties. An Indian citizen inherits and grows up as a member of a specific caste community right from his birth. Naturally, in taking up his political ideology, attitudes and values, he is influenced by caste classes and casteism. Caste ideals and desires affect the socialization thereof and hence the political thought, morality and participation of caste
• Caste element is an Indian party system component. There are too many caste-based political parties in India that aim to foster the welfare of a particular caste and defend it. In particular, the national political parties are primarily dominated by the caste element. Caste is used by all Indian parties to win votes in elections.
• The Indian political system provides the basis for the creation of many interest groups, each vying with each other in the power struggle, within the Indian political structure. Often it leads to an unnecessary power struggle and acts as a dividing force, sometimes it constitutes a source of solidarity among leaders of groups and acts as cohesion. The fact that caste divisions still exist contributes to factionalism. As such, caste is a consideration in Indian politics & acts as cohesive as well as a divisive factor.
• Since caste is a central feature of Indian culture, it also plays an significant role in decision-making, and it governs different political processes. The question of the State's reorganization was dealt with in a specific region with a view to preventing an unnecessary dominant caste community. The caste-factor influences the actions and decisions of state governments. The ruling party is seeking to use its influence to rule for the benefit of large caste communities. Regional political parties use it  furthering the interests of the caste groups which support or can support their regimes.
• Violence from caste also gets a place in politics. The typical distinctions between high and low castes have been powerful and have become a intense and aggressive power struggle in society. The growing terrorization by the upper or even intermediate castes of the lower castes has become a political reality in rural India. Moreover, rural politics tend to define the bulk of caste-based violence today.
• The caste factor is a primary feature in Indian democratic politics. The parties bear in mind the candidate's caste and voters' castes in that particular electoral district when selecting their candidates from various electoral districts. This ensures that the candidate is sure to get the votes of voters of his caste.
• The caste 's role has been recognised in the Panchayati Raj & other local self-government bodies' workings. The most important barrier to Panchayati Raj 's organisation and successful activities was "caste-based factionalism" in rural areas of India. The caste was a mobilisation of the means of contact, participation and leadership in rural India, and a bridge between electoral & political processes
• When constituting the "council of ministers", the prime minister as well as the chief minister must give "representation" to the members belonging to "different castes" in their state & if they do not do so, then they are pressurised and in case they do not do, then they are pressured by the  supporters of that particular caste

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Answer 2

The system has favoured the top castes so over lower castes, who are frequently oppressed by those closer to the top on the caste ladder. Inter-caste marriage was prohibited for generations, and castes in villages usually lived apart and did not share facilities like wells. In India, the class system is an important social system.

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