Discuss the impact of regional political parties in india
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A State Legislative Assembly may be dissolved in a state of emergency, by the Governor on request of the Chief Minister, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against the ruling majority party or coalition.
In the event of a Chief Minister's resignation, which conventionally occurs after a general election or during a phase of assembly majority transition, the outgoing Chief minister holds the informal title of "caretaker" chief minister until the Governor either appoints a new chief minister or dissolves the assembly.
In states where there are two houses there is a State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), and a State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). In such a case, the Legislative Council is the upper house, while Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature.