Question

discuss the importance of scientific forestry

Answer 1

(i) Forest laws were enacted in Java, restricting villagers' access to forests.
(ii) Wood could only be cut for specified purposes, under close supervision.
(iii) Villagers were punished for grazing cattle in young stands, transporting wood without permit or travelling on forest roads with horse, carts and cattle.
(iv) Forests were surveyed by officials according to areas under different types of trees. Plans were drafted for forest management.
(v) A portion of the plantation area was cut down yearly and replanted, so that it was available for usage within a few years.

Answer 2

Scientific forestry is the science of managing forests and tree plantations. Natural forests with different types of trees were cut down and replaced with one type of tree planted in rows known as plantation. The forests were surveyed by officials according to areas under different types of trees and plans were made for forest management. A portion
of the plantation area was cut down every year and replanted so that it was available to be used within a few years.


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