Question

Discuss the key challenges confronting municipalities in providing adequate access to water and sanitation services.​

Answer 1

The key challenges confronting municipalities in providing adequate access to water and sanitation services.​

Explanation:

1. Lack of funding: There is a noticeable lack of funding in local bodies like panchayats and municipalities. This acts as a hindrance in the procurement of resources as services cannot be provided if the service provider does not have enough funds.
2. Lack of motivated workers: The workers in municipalities are mostly low-class people working not out of motivation but out of force and societal expectations. Due to this, the workforce is mostly demotivated and work under force.
3. Corruption: Some workers who are not working under pressure do not get enough recognition and money for their work. As a result, they fall prey to bribes and corruption takes control.
4. Outdated data: The data with local bodies is outdated and has not been updated for years. As a result, the authorities are not aware of the actual requirements of people. The authorities are also lacking in terms of information about new sources and the demand for water and sanitation services.