Discuss the life of the people of the town of Tepe Gawara in Mesopotamia in the ancient times
Answers
Tepe Gawra, ancient Mesopotamian settlement east of the Tigris River near Nineveh and the modern city of Mosul, northwestern Iraq. It was excavated from 1931 to 1938 by archaeologists from the University of Pennsylvania. The site, which apparently was continuously occupied from the Halaf Period (c. 5050–c. 4300 BC) to about the middle of the 2nd millennium BC, gave its name to the Gawra Period (c. 3500–c. 2900) of northern Mesopotamia. Prior to the Gawra Period, however, the site seems to have been influenced by the Ubaid culture (c. 5200–c. 3500) of southern Mesopotamia. That influence is seen, for example, in an Ubaidian-inspired temple at Gawra—the earliest example of a building with its walls decorated with pilasters and recesses—a Mesopotamian temple type that remained dominant throughout the following centuries. Tepe Gawra illustrates the transition from early Chalcolithic farming villages to complex settlements with mud-brick houses, stamp seals, the first metal objects, and monumental architecture. At the close of the Gawra Period, writing was invented in southern Mesopotamia; but Tepe Gawra shows that writing and advanced civilization did not reach the north until much later, the area remaining essentially the same until about 1700 BC, when non-Semites and Hurrians invaded the city.
Related Topics: archaeology
Related Places: Iraq
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The life of the people of the town of Tepe Gawara in Mesopotamia in ancient times-
- Tepe Gawra is, the historical Mesopotamian territory east of the Tigris River near Nineveh and the current city of Mosul, northwestern Iraq. It was uncovered from 1931 to 1938 by archaeologists from the University of Pennsylvania. The location was continuously involved since the Halaf Period.
- The temples at Gawra—the firstest illustration of construction with its fences illuminated with pilasters and recesses—were a Mesopotamian temple variety that persisted dominant throughout the subsequent centuries. Tepe Gawra exemplifies the growth from early Chalcolithic agriculture villages to complex concessions with mud-brick buildings, coin seals, the first metal subjects, and monumental architecture
- At the finish of the Gawra Period, the article was formulated in southern Mesopotamia; but Tepe Gawra exhibits that writing and progressive civilization did not attain the north until much later, the region continued virtually the same until about 1700 BC.
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