discuss the mahalwari settlement.
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mahalwari settlement
Mahal refers to an estate with many cultivators. The term Mahal referred to the fiscal unit / revenue division into which the whole land was divided by Akbar. In Mahalwari system, all the proprieties of a Mahal were jointly and severally responsible, in their persons and property, for the sum assessed by the government on that Mahal. If the number of the proprietors was large, some of them were made representatives of all. The ownership and occupancy right was reserved for individual peasants. Even cultivation was to be dome individually. But for the payment of the land revenue, the peasants were jointly responsible.
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Explanation:
The word Mahalwari is derived from the Hindi word Mahal, which means house, district, neighbourhood or quarter. [1]This system consisted of landlords or Zamindars claiming to represent entire villages or even groups of villages.