discuss the major causes and impact of us Vietnam War?
Answers
After the Vietnam war there were a lot of effects in the US:
1. It damaged the economy of the US as the US had poured some $168 billion dollars into the war and so it slowed down the economy.
2. The conflict in Vietnam spurred a series of policy changes almost immediately.
3. The right to vote at age of 18 was passed.
4. The end of draft happened even though the draft had been employed since the civil war, it became highly controversial during the Vietnam war as President Johnson became to commit huge ground troops in the mid 1960's and death toll mounted after one another.
5. Since there would be no draft an all volunteer fprce was announced.
6. After the war most people became sceptical and suspicious of the government. The military in fact was discredited after the conflict for years.
7. The defeat in Vietnam was a humiliating experience for the US. It undermined Amercian confidence in US superiority, morale and military, and most importantly US commitment to internationalism.
8.The US continued to be cautious about getting involved anywhere in the world. Although the defence budget rose dramatically under President Ronald Reagan when the cold war happened, her military actions were mainly small, covert or obtained by proxy.
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(i) The US policy planners got afraid of the victory of the Ho Chi Minh government. They formed an opinion that this government would start a domino effect, i.e. Communist governments would be established in other countries in the area. The US could not tolerate the spread of Communism and decided to intervene decisively
(ii)France had to face great humiliation in Vietnam. America, therefore, wanted to crush this country forever in order to save the prestige of the capitalist countries like France.
(iii)America did not want the unification of Vietnam and South Vietnam gladdened America. But when the heads of the two parts (North Vietnam and South Vietnam) tried to unify them the US could not tolerate It sent troops and arms in Vietnam to crush its power.
But US entry into the war proved costly to the Vietnamese as well as the
Americans.