Question

Discuss the mechanism of monsoons.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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1. Due to Sun, there is differential heating of land and water.
2. ITCZ shifts over Ganga plains during the summer.
3. The high-pressure area, east of Madagascar affects the monsoon.
4. Due to strong vertical air currents and formation of high pressure over Tibetan plateau, the plateau gets intensely heated during the summer.
5. Southern Oscillation affects the monsoon.