discuss the merits and demerits of multi party system
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Advantages of a Multi-Party System
A multi-party system affords citizens the opportunity to have as many choices as possible. As such, those in support of the system say it is democratic.
Multi-party systems tend to encourage peaceful change of governments. The existence of many parties means that there are other parties waiting for their turn to be voted into power can discourage crude means of gaining political power.
Since there are many parties that are formed in a multi-party system, this allows for minority groups among the electorate to be represented. This also allows for increased political participation by the masses.
Another advantage of the operation of a multi-party system is that it allows opposition parties to exist. When there is opposition, it could encourage optimal results.
The operation of multi-party allows open and constructive criticism of the policies of the ruling government. This prevents the leaders of the ruling party from becoming despotic or tyrannical.
Disadvantages of a Multi-Party System
In many cases, no one party is able to gain power alone. Therefore, it leads to difficulty in formation of government. Some parties might have to come together before a government can be formed and these coalition governments can be weak and unstable.
It can be expensive to operate since all the parties vying for political power must convince the people to vote for them. They organize rallies, advertise in the media and so on in order to carry out their campaigns and reach voters.
Electorates can become bombarded with so many choices to the point where they get confused.
Another disadvantage of multi-party system is that it can lead to divisions in the nation. This is especially so in Africa where parties could be formed along tribal, religious or ethnic lines.
When there are many parties vying for the ultimate goal of ruling the country, it can degenerate into an unhealthy rivalry among the various parties. This could eventually stifle development and progress.
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