Discuss the merits of party system?
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Answer:
The two-party system is said to promote governmental stability because a single party can win a majority in the parliament and govern. In a multiparty country, on the other hand, the formation of a government depends on the maintenance of a coalition of parties with enough total strength to form a parliamentary majority. The weakness of the ties that bind the coalition may threaten the continuance of a cabinet in power. The stability shown by the government of the United States has not been entirely due to its party system, it has been argued, but has been promoted also by the fixed tenure and strong constitutional position of the president.
Answer:
Advantages of Two party system:
It gives political stability to the country
Two-party systems have been preferred over multi-party systems because they are not difficult to govern. This kind of system also discourages radical minor parties.
It is s easier for voters to vote in the elections as they need to choose between only two political parties.
The two-party system can speed up the process of governing.
Disadvantages
The two party system offers limited options to the voters as they have to choose from only two political parties
It ignores alternative voices. The two party system do not effectively tackle the issues faced by minority or other sections of the society.
The two-party system creates inconsistent governing.
When one party loses power in a two-party system, their policies are often reversed since the other party usually takes an opposite stand.