Discuss the nature and various stages of public policy.
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We have seen that public policies are the collective actions of the government. Public policies will include laws, rules, regulations, judgments, case studies, government programs etc. Now public policies and their nature are basically of three types – restrictive, regulatory and facilitating
The public policy process is a dynamic and interactive process. It is also a continuous process, not a one-time event. In most cases, public policy lays down general directives and rules. The actual details of the policy along with its implementation techniques are in the sub-policies. So the actual policy is more generic and dynamic.
In India passing a bill to make it into a law is a long and complex process. Firstly the law has to go through two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. First, the Standing Committee will review the bill. Then the concerned minister will introduce it in the house. If it passes the vote, then it is sent to the other house. Once both houses pass the bill it is again sent for review to the Ministry for Law. Finally, when the President asserts, the bill becomes a Law.
In the public policy process, there are mainly five steps as follows,
Identification of Problem
Formation of Policy
Policy Adaption
Implementation of Policy
Evaluation of Policy
The public policy process is a dynamic and interactive process. It is also a continuous process, not a one-time event. In most cases, public policy lays down general directives and rules. The actual details of the policy along with its implementation techniques are in the sub-policies. So the actual policy is more generic and dynamic.
In India passing a bill to make it into a law is a long and complex process. Firstly the law has to go through two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. First, the Standing Committee will review the bill. Then the concerned minister will introduce it in the house. If it passes the vote, then it is sent to the other house. Once both houses pass the bill it is again sent for review to the Ministry for Law. Finally, when the President asserts, the bill becomes a Law.
In the public policy process, there are mainly five steps as follows,
Identification of Problem
Formation of Policy
Policy Adaption
Implementation of Policy
Evaluation of Policy
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