discuss the nature of Indigo revolt
Answers
Answer:
The Indigo revolt (or Nil vidroha) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Bengal in 1859. Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 when Louis Bonnard, a Frenchman introduced it to the Indians.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nature of Indigo revolt.
Explanation:
The Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers. Indigo cultivation started in Bengal in 1777. Indigo was in high demand worldwide.
For thousands of years, the Indigo plant. Has been an important source of blue dye. This program is growing in tropical areas. Indigo is a natural dye, which is composed of many fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, linen, etc. However, the dye found in this plant was less than Indigo.
The rise of Indigo quality led to its great demand in Europe at a time when the textile industry was booming due to the industrial revolution, and it was called "blue gold".
The British established the cultivation and production of Indigo in India from 1777. In 1788, much of Indigo's production came from Bengal. The system began to be severely exploited when farmers were given permission to own the land.
At that time, there were two plans to plant Indigo namely. Nij System and Ryoti System. Under the Nij system, European farmers produced indigo directly on land that they directly controlled. They owned or leased land to grow indigo and rented farmers. Under the Ryoti program, plant growers have forced ryots or farmers to sign an agreement, in order to get a loan / development {called Dadon} from growers to plant Indigo. However, one term of this agreement is that Ryot will invest Indigo in at least 25% of the world. This debt caused much debt and resulted in the 1859-60 uprising in the eastern parts of Bengal.