Discuss The Nature of political theory in points
Answers
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While theory refers to a systematic knowledge, political refers to ‘matters of public concern’. Thus, at the most general level, political theory as a systematic body of knowledge’ elected to the phenomenon of state, government, power, influence and activity.
Nature of political theory : Generally, political theory is the speculation of a single individual who is attempting to offer us a theoretical explanation of the political reality, i.e., the phenomena of the state. It is, in fact, an attempt by the political theorist to seek the truth as the theorist sees it. Every theory by its very nature is an explanation, built upon certain hypothesis which may or may not be valid and which is always open to criticism.
Different political issues have been dominant in political theories in different epochs of its long history. For example, classical ‘political theory was primarily concerned with the search for a perfect political owner, or an ideal state. Modern political theory started from the period of the rise and growth of the modern-nation states. Now, the basic issues of political theory become liberty of the individual, the rights, equality, property, justice, sovereignty etc.
Significance : The significance of political theory lies in its understanding and explains the political realities and if necessary to change it. It also provide the moral criteria and the basis of the state and is institutions and proposes the alternative political arrangements and practices to suit the moral standards.
Thus, the main significance of political theories lies in the fact that it provides a systematic study about socio-political a systematic study about socio-political phenomena and makes the people aware of them. It makes the people aware of their rights and duties in the society. But what is important is that it helps us to evolve ways and means to changes the society itself.
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Answer:
The nature of political theory is reflected through the following characteristics:
1. Political theory gives an explanation of man, society and nature. It seeks to find out the nature of man, his society, how does a society work, the source of conflict in society and ways of resolving them.
2. Political theory is based on a discipline. Thus, we see a number of political theories each based on a separate discipline.
3. Political theory not only explains social and political reality. It even seeks ways and means to change the society.
4. Political theory is based on intellectual and moral creation of man. A theorist attempts to explain political reality through a theory. Thus, we find that a number of attempts have been made since the times of Plato to unravel the mystery of a man's political life.
5. Political theory includes political ideology, i.e., a system of political values, institutions and practice which a society has adopted as it's ideal.