Question

Discuss the Origin and changing nature of the kingship under the Marathas.

Answer 1

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The rise of the Marathas as a strong political power under Chatrapati Shivaji, and their long-drawn rivalry with the Mughals in the 17th and the first half of the 18th centuries add a new dimension to the study of Indian history and culture.

The Marathas were originally petty ‘bhumiars’ and soldiers in the service of the neighbouring Muslim kingdoms of Ahmadnagar and Bijapur, where they learnt the art of administration and had their first political training.