Question

discuss the position of election commission and Supreme Court in Indian Constitution.cite and discuss the relevant articles as well.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India at national, state and district level. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies, state legislative Councils, and the offices of the President and Vice President of the country.[2][3] The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324,[4] and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.[5] The commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country’s higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Answer 2

The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority who is in charge of  administering/overseeing election processes in India at state, district, & national level.

Explanation:

Election Commission  (authority of Constitution as per Article 324)

• The "Election Commission of India" (ECI) is an "independent" , self-governing body which monitors the "election process" within India in accordance with the Indian constitution. Indeed, the Constitution has delegated the oversight, direction & regulation of the entire "electoral process" to the "parliament" & the "legislature" of each State, as well as to the "offices" of "President & Vice-President" of India, of the election committee of India. ECI is a fixed legislative entity.
• According to the Constitution, on 25th January 1950, the ECI was set up. In the organisation of campaigns, ECI plays a vital role. The Election Commission of India's most important role is to guarantee "free & fair" elections in accordance with standards & the Model of Conduct.The ECI is responsible for the "supervision" of political parties "actions & candidates: events.

Supreme Court (Article 124-147)

• The Supreme Court of India (SCI) is the "highest judicial court" under the Indian Constitution, the "highest constitutional court", with the power of "judicial review". Comprising the "Chief Justice of India" (CJI) & judges, it has wide-ranging powers in the form of appellate, advisory, & original jurisdictions. SCI is considered as the most "powerful public institution" in India.
• As the country's constitutional court, it deals exclusively with decisions by the high courts of the respective states  and other tribunals/courts. It safeguards citizens' constitutional/fundamental rights & resolves conflicts between different govt agencies & the central govt versus state govts or between state govts withing the nation.
• As an "advisory court", it hears matters that the Indian may apply to them directly under the Constitution. All courts of India & both the Union and State govts have a duty to comply with the law proclaimed by the SCI.

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