Discuss the problem resulting from the exploitation of mineral resources
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Answer:
Over exploitation of mineral resources resulted in many environmental problems like: 1. Conversion of productive land into mining and industrial areas.Mining and extraction process are one of the sources of air, water and land pollution.
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Some trends and problems of exploitation of natural resources include; specie extinctions, oil spillage, gas flaring, deforestation, soil erosion, coastal degradation, ozone depletion, ground water contamination among other things.
Excessive exploitation of mineral resources has led to the following severe problems.
• Deforestation and desertification.
• Extinction of species.
• Rapid depletion of high grade minerals.
• Forced migration.
• Wastage of upper soil layer and vegetation.
• Soil erosion and oil depletion.
• Ozone depletion.
• Greenhouse gas increase.
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