Discuss the process of translation with suitable examples
Answers
Answer:
Answer
The process of polymerization of amino acid to form a polypeptide is called translation. Thus, the biological process through which protein is synthesized is called translation. Translation happens in following main steps:
Initiation: Ribosome assembles around the target mRNA and we know that ribosome Is the site of protein synthesis. The first tRNA gets attached at the start codon. A codon is a triplet of amino acids.
Elongation: The tRNA transfers an amino add to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon. This phase Involves addition of subsequent amino acids to form a long chain. This step forms the bulk of the protein synthesis,
Translocation: The ribosome then moves to the next mRNA cotton and continues the process. This creates an amino acid chain.
Termination: When a stop codon is reached, the ribosome releases the polypeptide.