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Discuss the progress made by Renaissance movement in the field of art and architecture. 5 points

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Answered by Anonymous
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Renaissance art is the painting, sculpture and decorative arts of the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct ...

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Answered by monikamondokar
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Renaissance art, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and literature produced during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of an increased awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view of man. Scholars no longer believe that the Renaissance marked an abrupt break with medieval values, as is suggested by the French word renaissance, literally “rebirth.” Rather, historical sources suggest that interest in nature, humanistic learning, and individualism were already present in the late medieval period and became dominant in 15th- and 16th-century Italy concurrently with social and economic changes such as the secularization of daily life, the rise of a rational money-credit economy, and greatly increased social mobility.

Renaissance art

KEY PEOPLE

François Clouet

Charles Bordes

Master of Flémalle

Jacob Burckhardt

Giorgio Vasari

Walter Pater

Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark

Bernard Berenson

Palomino De Castro Y Velasco

Lodovico Zacconi

RELATED TOPICS

Renaissance

The arts

Renaissance architecture

Renaissance revival

Early Renaissance

Late Renaissance

In Italy the Renaissance proper was preceded by an important “proto-renaissance” in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, which drew inspiration from Franciscan radicalism. St. Francis had rejected the formal Scholasticism of the prevailing Christian theology and gone out among the poor praising the beauties and spiritual value of nature. His example inspired Italian artists and poets to take pleasure in the world around them. The most famous artist of the proto-renaissance period, Giotto di Bondone (1266/67 or 1276–1337), reveals a new pictorial style that depends on clear, simple structure and great psychological penetration rather than on the flat, linear decorativeness and hierarchical compositions of his predecessors and contemporaries, such as the Florentine painter Cimabue and the Siennese painters Duccio and Simone Martini. The great poet Dante lived at about the same time as Giotto, and his poetry shows a similar concern with inward experience and the subtle shades and variations of human nature. Although his Divine Comedy belongs to the Middle Ages in its plan and ideas, its subjective spirit and power of expression look forward to the Renaissance. Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio also belong to this proto-renaissance period, both through their extensive studies of Latin literature and through their writings in the vernacular. Unfortunately, the terrible plague of 1348 and subsequent civil wars submerged both the revival of humanistic studies and the growing interest in individualism and naturalism revealed in the works of Giotto and Dante. The spirit of the Renaissance did not surface again until the beginning of the 15th century.

Lamentation, fresco by Giotto, c. 1305–06; in the Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy.

Lamentation, fresco by Giotto, c. 1305–06; in the Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy.

SCALA/Art Resource, New York

TOP QUESTIONS

What are the characteristics of Renaissance art, and how does it differ from the art of the Middle Ages?

When and where did Renaissance art start and end?

How did humanism and religion affect Renaissance art?

What made Renaissance art revolutionary?

What are some famous Renaissance artworks?

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