Discuss the role of socialists in the country side in Russia?
Answers
The main policy documents of the organisation are the manifesto of the Russian Socialist Movement, entitled 'Revolution - Democracy - Socialism', and a political statement entitled 'Towards the construction of an organisation of the anti-capitalist left'. These documents contain an analysis of the Russian political and economic systems and a left-wing alternative for the development of these systems.According to the manifesto, the RSM defines itself as an anti-fascist, revolutionary, democratic, socialist organisation.
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Answer:
In 1917 it was the largest socialist group in Russia. Between February and October 1917 its members held powerful political posts (e.g., Aleksandr Kerensky was minister of justice and later prime minister; Viktor Chernov was minister of agriculture) and exercised considerable influence over the provisional governments. The party won 410 seats (compared to the Bolsheviks’ 175) in the election for the Constituent Assembly (November 1917) but had divided over the Bolshevik Revolution (October 1917). Its radical wing (Left Socialist Revolutionaries) formed a splinter group that participated in the Bolshevik government until its representatives were expelled in July 1918 at the fifth Congress of the Soviets. The SR was suppressed by Lenin after the Bolshevik victory in the Civil War.