Question

Discuss the role of the following in the Italian Unification.
1. Giuseppe Mazzini
2. Chief Minister Cavour
3. Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Role of Mazzini in the unification of Italy were :

(i) He became member of various secret societies such as 'Young Italy' or 'Young Europe'.

(ii) He attempted a revolution in Liguria.  

(iii) He wanted unification. with wider. alliance of nations.

(iv) He frightened conservatives through the opposition of monarchy and vision of democratic republics.

(v) He favored war for a unification of Italy.  

(vi) He wanted Economic development.and Political dominance.

2. Cavour was the Chief Minister of SardiniaPiedmont. His contribution to the unification of Italy was:

(i) He was a good administrator.  

(ii) He worked for the unification of Italy. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France engineered by Cavour Sardinia-Piedmont.  

(iii) He led the movement to unify the regions of Italy.  

(iv) He was a tactful diplomat. He succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.

3. Garibaldi fought for Italian unity and almost single-handedly united northern and southern Italy. He led a volunteer army of guerrilla soldiers to capture Lombardy for Piedmont and later conquered Sicily and Naples, giving southern Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, who established the Kingdom of Italy.

Explanation:

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