Discuss the role women are traditionally expected to play or what are the expected responsibilities of women in the family?
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Answer:
The informal sector plays a vital role in the provision of health services. Families, individuals, and societies all have rules that govern the type of treatment an individual receives for a given illness. As societies modernize, health usually improves owing to greater availability of health services and to changes in attitudes and norms pertaining to women’s behavior and the value of life. In this paper we examine aspects of society and of behavior that encourage or discourage health, concentrating on the areas we know best, South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and to a lesser extent, the Middle East. Inevitably, the main measurement of ill-health is mortality because perceptions of illness vary across cultures and limited access to health services impedes gathering data on morbidity. Much of this paper focuses on child deaths, partly because they still form the majority of mortality in the poorer Third World societies and partly because we can locate the living carers for most dead children in contrast to the situation in the more difficult area of self-care that characterizes much of adult mortality.
The central argument of this paper is that the persons with the greatest interest in children’s health and survival, and with the greatest willingness to devote time to their protection and to care for them in sickness, are children’s mothers. Children may receive less than optimal attention both in health and in sickness because their mothers are prevented from giving
John C.Caldwell and Pat Caldwell are at the Health Transition Centre, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra.
She should be a good mother and a wife because she should teach her children properly do the household chores efficiently and she is supposed to create an environment for her male partner to think more about the upliftment of the family economically.