Question

Discuss the socio economic factors leading to the rise of buddhism and jainism

Answer 1

Explanation:

The primary cause for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism was the religious unrest in India in the 6th century B.C. ... Other than the religious factor, social and economic factors also contributed to the rise of these two religions. The rigid caste system prevalent in India generated tensions in the society.

Answer 2

Answer:

Jainism and Buddhism emerged as the most potent religious reform movements during later Vedic period.

Explanation:

Social cause: Caste system became rigid and it created inequality in the society.  The Kshatriyas had resented the domination of the priestly class, and both Buddha and Mahavira belonged to Kshatriya origin

Economic cause: The growth of trade led to the improvement in the economic conditions of the Vaisyas. Now, they wanted to enhance their social status but the orthodox Varna system did not allow this. Similarly, money-lending was imperative for traders, which was prohibited in Vedas. Thus, merchant class extended the chief support to these new religions.

Moreover, rise of agriculture raised demand for drought animals which were being sacrificed for religious ceremonies. The principle of nonviolence, suited settled agrarian community better which was brought by Jainism and Buddhism.