Discuss the town planning of harrapan culture?
Answers
Answer:
Town planning is the unique feature of Indus valley civilization. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage system. The Indus cities were built on an uniform plan
The town-planning of Harappan culture is one of its most impressive aspects, as though it was the handiwork of a genius of an architect. Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the Harappan people have left an imprint of originality and brilliance. Given below is an account of their town-planning.
Settlement Pattern:
Town-planning was the prime specialty of the Harappan culture. Each town was divided into two main parts. On higher ground was built the fort that housed the ruling class and the priestly class. From the foot of the fort area was spread the human settlements of other classes. People of many communities lived there. The town was encircled by a high wall made of burnt bricks. The intention was probably to ward off invaders. The town planning of Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa and Kalibangan was styled as per this pattern.
Houses:
The Harappan people used burnt bricks for constructing their house. The bricks had a general proportion of 4:2:1. These burnt bricks were used in building the towns of Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Rupar and Mehergarh etc. Of course exceptions are found in certain cases. For examples, bricks dried in the sun were used in building houses at Kalibangan.
The town-planning of Harappan culture is one of its most impressive aspects, as though it was the handiwork of a genius of an architect. Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the Harappan people have left an imprint of originality and brilliance. Given below is an account of their town-planning.