Question

Discuss the various policies adopted by the British for the expansion of their rule and power

Answer 1

Answer:

Divide and Rule was the method for British to expand his kingdom in India

Explanation:

Expansion of the British territories in India took place in the following ways under different Governor Generals:

By the right of Diwani the British obtained the power to collect the land- revenue of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa this created the infrastructure for the expansion of British dominion in India.

Lord Wellesley adopted two methods, namely Subsidiary Alliance system and Annexation by war to expand the British territories

Dalhousie followed three principles for the extension of the British dominion in India, namely, War of annexation, The Doctrine of Lapse and Occupation on the ground of misgovernment.  

Answer 2

Answer:

The entire system of expansion and consolidation of British power in India took nearly a century. In those hundred abnormal years, the English used many diplomatic and navy methods, aside from different mechanisms, to in the end end up the rulers of India. The British had been now no longer averse to the use of unscrupulous methods to take advantage of a scenario or a local ruler to get their way.

The Policy of Ring-Fence

• Warren Hastings observed coverage of ring-fence geared toward developing buffer zones to shield the Company’s frontiers.
• Broadly speaking, it becomes the coverage of defense in their neighbors’ frontiers for protecting their territories.

Subsidiary Alliance

• The subsidiary alliance machine become utilized by Lord Wellesley, who become governor-preferred from 1798-1805.
• Under the system, the allying Indian kingdom’s ruler becomes pressured to simply accept the everlasting stationing of British pressure inside his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance.
• Also, the Indian ruler needed to conform to the posting of a British resident in his court. Under the machine, the Indian ruler couldn't rent any European in his carrier without the previous approval of the British.

Doctrine of Lapse

• In easy terms, the doctrine said that the followed son will be the inheritor of his foster father’s personal property, however now no longer the kingdom; it become for the paramount power (the British) to determine whether or not to bestow the kingdom at the followed son or to annex it.
• Though this coverage is attributed to Lord Dalhousie (1848-56), he become now no longer its originator.

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