Discuss the ways to prevent exposure to the following infectious disease: (a) Air borne (b) Water borne (c) Vector borne
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Ways to prevent Air borne diseases :-
- Avoid close contact with people who have active symptoms of disease.
- Stay home when you’re sick. Don’t let vulnerable people come in close contact with you.
- If you must be around others, wear a face mask to prevent spreading or breathing in germs.
- Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Use a tissue or your elbow to cut down on the possibility of transmitting germs on your hands.
- Wash your hands thoroughly (at least 20 seconds) and often, especially after sneezing or coughing.
- Avoid touching your face or other people with unwashed hands.
ways to prevent Water borne diseases :-
- Drink only filtered/boiled water.
- Store water in a clean container,
- Water jars/containers should be washed daily.
- Always wash hands before and after preparing food or eating, likewise, children should be taught on hand washing.
- It is mandatory to wash hands with soaps or hand sanitisers after using washroom, changing your child's diaper.
ways to prevent vector borne diseases :-
- Ensure your vaccinations are up to date for diseases prevalent in the area.
- Wear light-coloured, long-sleeved shirts and long trousers, tucked into socks or boots.
- use insect repellent on exposed skin and clothing to protect yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes, sandflies or ticks.
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