Biology, asked by saman90, 1 year ago

discuss useful and harmful activity of microorganism​

Answers

Answered by ram1244yadav
0

usefull thing are nitrogen fixing and harmfull is they give us cold

Answered by anshpreet33
0

Helpful Bacteria

Lactobacillus/Döderlein's bacillus

Characteristics: Gram-positive, rod-shaped

Presence: Lactobacilli species are present in milk and dairy products, fermented foods and also form part of our oral, intestinal and vaginal microflora. L. acidophilus, L. reuteri, L. plantarum, etc., are some of the most predominant species.

Bifidobacterium

Characteristics: Gram-positive, branched, rod-shaped

Presence: Bifidobacteria are present in the gastrointestinal tract of humans.

Escherichia

Characteristics: Gram-negative, rod-shaped

Presence: E. coli is a part of the normal microflora of small and large intestines.

Rhizobia

Characteristics: Gram-negative, rod-shaped

Presence: Rhizobia are present in soil or form a symbiotic association with the root nodules of leguminous plants.Clostridium

HARMFUL BACTERIA

tetani

Characteristics: Gram-positive, box-shaped

Presence: C. tetani spores are found in soil, skin, and the gastrointestinal tract.

Yersinia pestis

Characteristics: Gram-negative, rod-shaped

Presence: Y. pestis can only survive within the host, namely rodents (fleas) and mammals.

Helicobacter pylori

Characteristics: Gram-negative, rod-shaped

Presence: H. pylori colonizes the mucosal lining of the human stomach.

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