Discuss with examples why the federal government has popular at present?
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Answers
The following points may help you:-
a. The very concept of division of power between the centre and the constituent units is in consonance with democratic politics as it not only ensures administrative convenience but also guarantees representation to divers interests
b. A federation or federalism is a form of government where powers are divided between the center and its constituent units. In a federation there are two levels of government one at the center, representing the interests of the country as a whole and the other at the state or regional level representing regional interests. The powers in a federation or a federal state are clearly demarcated by the written constitution
c. Such a division of power between two or more levels ensures power sharing and makes democracy more inclusive in nature.
d. It ensures participation of people at the grass root level and inculcates a sense of planning in them.
e. It also gives representation to diverse interests.
f. Further federal structure also ensures stability in the country as it gives representation and autonomy to provinces.
g. We may give example of India, which has shared power between the centre, state and also at the village level.
h. It has clearly demarcated power, defined jurisdiction by virtue of a written constitution.
i. Such a system has surely mitigated the chances of conflict in our society and has contributed in the stability.
j. It has made democracy more inclusive and representative.