Dispersion of white light by a glass prism establishes that the white light is a
mixture of seven colours. Every colour has its own characteristic wavelength.
Wavelength of different colours are given in the table.
Colour Wavelength
Violet 380-450 nm
Blue 450-495 nm
Green 495-570 nm
Yellow 570-590 nm
Orange 590-620 nm
Red 620-750 nm
i) Which colour suffers least deviation on passing through a prism?
a) Red b) Violet
c) Indigo d) Blue
ii) For which colour, refractive index of glass is maximum?
a) Red b) Violet
c) Green d) Yellow
iii) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the propagation of
light of different colours of white light in air?
a) Red light travels faster.
b) Blue light moves faster than green light.
c) All the colours of white light move with the same speed
d) Yellow light moves with the mean speed as that of the red and
violet light.
iv) Rainbow is formed due to
a) internal reflection and dispersion of light through a water droplet.
b) refraction, internal reflection and dispersion of light through water
droplet.
c) only dispersion of light.
d) only refraction of light.
v) Which of the following colour of white light has the least speed in glass
prism?
a) violet b) yellow
c) red d) green
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v) voilet
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