Displacement reaction
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If 1 element of a reactant displaces other element of other reactant and form a new product it is called displacement reaction
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= In which more reactive element displaces less reactive element from it's compound. Such types of reaction is known as Displacement Reaction.
i.e.
AB + C ----› AC + B
Ex :- 2Al (s) + 3CuCl2 (aq) ----› 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3Cu (s)
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According to Reactivity Series i.e.
K = Potassium (Most reactive)
Na = Sodium
Ca = Calcium
Mg = Magnesium
Al = Aluminum
Zn = Zinc
Fe = Iron
Pb = Lead
H = Hydrogen
Cu = Copper
Ag = Silver
Au = Gold (Least Reactive)
We can say that Aluminum is more reactive than Copper as reactivity decreases down the group. So, that why it displaces Copper from Copper Chloride and then combine with Aluminum to form Aluminum Chloride.
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