* Distance between the points (4,6)and (6,8)is
A) 2 units B) 2 units C) 22 units
D) 41
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
The distance formula is an algebraic expression used to determine the distance between two points with the coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).
$$D=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}$$
Example
Find the distance between (-1, 1) and (3, 4).
This problem is solved simply by plugging our x- and y-values into the distance formula:
$$D=\sqrt{(3-(-1))^{2}+(4-1)^{2}}=$$
$$=\sqrt{16+9}=\sqrt{25}=5$$
Sometimes you need to find the point that is exactly between two other points. This middle point is called the "midpoint". By definition, a midpoint of a line segment is the point on that line segment that divides the segment in two congruent segments.
If the end points of a line segment is (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) then the midpoint of the line segment has the coordinates:
$$(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\: \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})$$
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