Distinguish B/w butanone and butanol
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utanal and butan-2-one can be distinguished as follows. Tollen's reagent is obtained by mixing AgNO₃ and NH₄OH. Hence it is known as ammoniacal silver nitrate. When butanal is treated with Tollen's reagent,silver mirror get formed at the bottom due to reduction of Tollen's reagent.
Explanation:
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Butanone is a ketone having functional group - C=O while butanal is an aldehyde having functional group - CHO.
Molecular formula of butanone is CH3COCH2CH3
molecular formula of butanal is CH3CH2CH2CHO.
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